Over the years, researchers and scientists have attempted to define human intelligence. They all have agreed that it is marvelously complex. In modern times, researchers have come to rely on Intelligence Quotient (IQ) tests to measure what individuals know and how fast they can solve problems using reasoning.
But is this enough? Will a single test account for the full range of your thinking abilities? Time has proved that IQ tests don’t always predict success in school, life, or business. So, what does?
Have you ever wondered the differences between Intelligence Quotient (IQ) and Emotional Quotient (EQ)? Read on as we discuss how they compare.
What Is Intelligence Quotient?
When someone uses the term IQ, it relates directly to the intellectual ability to learn, understand, and apply information skill sets. Some common elements of IQ include your ability to:
- Use logic to solve problems (logical reasoning)
- Plan and strategize
- Understand abstract ideas
- Learn and adapt to change
- Grasp and use language
People with higher IQs can think in the abstract.
What Is An Emotional Quotient?
Typically, EQ refers to your ability to sense emotion in yourself and others. And how you use that awareness to control your behavior. In essence, if you have a high EQ, you may find it easier to:
- Communicate effectively
- Control your impulses
- Resolve conflicts with others
- Empathize with other people
- Identify emotions in yourself and others
- Adapt your feelings and behavior to different situations
- Withstand temptations and delayed gratification
IQ proves to be the most hyped of all intelligence measurements. In contrast, the others, such as EQ, are swept under the carpet. But in the real sense, while IQ guarantees you an excellent academic year, EQ is what takes you through life and makes you succeed in your workplace and career.
For Instance, a person with autism may get a high IQ score but have a low EQ count. Generally, people with high EQ usually make great leaders and team players because of their ability to understand and show empathy to the people around them. Parents need to focus more on building their children’s EQ level.
Differences between IQ and EQ
Let’s highlight the significant differences between IQ and EQ:
- IQ refers to a person’s analytical, mathematical and logical reasoning capabilities. EQ measures personal skills and the power to use emotions.
- Individuals can learn and improve their EQ; however, IQ is innate
- EQ is a critical factor to success and happiness in life; IQ determines whether you have the innate abilities for it.
- IQ decides individual capacities and intelligence. EQ determines whether you are a team player or how well you will respond to a crisis.
Research by a meta-analysis examining the results of social and emotional learning programs (SEL) shows that approximately 50% of kids enrolled in SEL programs had better achievement scores and almost 40% improved grade-point averages. These programs are connected to lower suspension rates, increased school attendance, and reduced disciplinary problems in many children.
Seeing how important EQ is in a child’s development, how can you help your children as a parent?
Start early! Enrolling your children in an Early Learning Center like Childcare Matraville would help them develop ecological awareness, responsibility, and appreciation. These key factors would shape a child emotionally and strengthen their EQ.
While having a good IQ rating is essential for academic success, a good EQ rating would also ensure your child’s success in life generally.