There’s a growing demand for CBD and THC as more places legalize cannabis, but do you know what the differences are between them?
While both of these natural compounds come from hemp or cannabis plants, they’ve each got properties that make them unique. Many consumers mistake these products to be the same compound, which unfortunately leads to the incorrect use of them.
Whether you’re looking into cannabis for the first time or you’re an experienced consumer, it’s good to know the benefits and differences of each product. Keep reading our page to learn about the differences between CBD and THC.
Understanding CBD and THC
CBD and THC are both cannabinoids that come from the Cannabis plant and hemp. Both of these substances interact differently with your body’s endocannabinoid system, which is responsible for keeping your body stable. We’ve given a detailed description of each compound below.
Cannabidiol, or CBD
CBD stands for Cannabidiol, which is one of the main components of cannabis and hemp. CBD is primarily derived from hemp plants because Cannabis has such a high concentration of THC. You can purchase CBD in the form of balms, extracts, gels, gummies, oils, supplements, and more.
Since there are so many forms of Cannabidiol, you’re probably wondering what kind will give you the best CBD experience. If you’re looking to learn more about the bioavailability of CBD, you should view this article here.
Tetrahydrocannabinol, or THC
THC stands for Tetrahydrocannabinol, which is the psychoactive component of cannabis that gives you the sensation of being high. While trace amounts of THC can be found in hemp, hemp legally can’t contain more than 0.3% THC. Therefore, THC is primarily derived from cannabis.
The most popular way of using THC is by smoking it in Cannabis. However, THC can also be purchased in the form of balms, capsules, edibles, oils, tinctures, and more.
What are the main differences?
Even though both cannabinoids come from the same plants and have psychoactive traits, they’re different in how they affect the endocannabinoid system.
The biggest difference between the two is the euphoric sensation that comes along with the consumption of THC. CBD does not make people high, but it can help treat anxiety, depression, and seizures.
The Legality of CBD and THC
Both CBD and THC are still being legalized throughout the country. While you may find cannabis distributors in your area, that doesn’t mean that you can legally purchase these products.
Here are the details on the laws regarding CBD and THC in the United States.
Where Is CBD Legal?
CBD is legal on a federal level, but there are still some restrictions depending on where you are. Even though CBD doesn’t possess the psychoactive effects that cause you to get high, there are still a few states that don’t allow the sale or possession of it.
If you live in Idaho, Iowa, or South Dakota, CBD is illegal in all forms. While the other states have legalized it, they may have their own regulations such as the type, the labeling, or who can actually consume it. Before buying any or using CBD, it’s best to double-check your state’s laws.
Where Is THC Legal?
THC is not as widely accepted as CBD, but more states are making it legal. Just like CBD, each state has its own regulations on if and how THC can be consumed.
Most states that have legalized THC have done so for medicinal purposes only, meaning you’ll need a prescription from your doctor to purchase and use it. A few states have legalized it for recreational purposes as well, but even those states have regulations. For example, in New York, where recreational marijuana is legal, the cultivation of is currently not legal, even if you have NYC medical marijuana card.
Be sure to familiarize yourself with your state’s cannabis laws before purchasing or using any THC products.
CBD and THC in Drug Testing
CBD and THC can be stored in the body’s fat for a few days to a few weeks, depending on the frequency of their usage. Therefore, both cannabinoids will show up in a drug test.
Most drug tests will test for THC, but there are some CBD-sensitive ones that can detect both. Some types of hemp can also have trace amounts of THC in them, so be sure to find out if your products are THC-free or not.
If you have to get a drug test, it’s best to withhold from using either cannabinoid for a few weeks just to be safe.
Medicinal Properties
Both CBD and THC are used to help treat a variety of conditions. The FDA has even approved both cannabinoids for use in certain prescription medications.
While some benefits may overlap, we’ve made a list of the medical benefits that each compound offers.
Medical Benefits of CBD
CBD can offer many medical benefits that are similar to THC, but many people prefer CBD because it doesn’t make them high. The FDA-approved use of CBD is primarily to treat seizures and epilepsy.
Here are some of the other conditions that CBD can be used to help manage.
- Anxiety
- Depression
- Inflammation
- Inflammatory bowel disease
- Migraines
- Nausea
- Pain
- Seizures
CBD can have negative reactions when combined with prescription medications, so it’s always best to confirm with your doctor before using it.
Medical Benefits of THC
THC provides many medical benefits to users as well, but it can also make them high. The FDA has approved a few medications that contain THC for various conditions, such as nausea in cancer patients or to stimulate an appetite in patients with AIDS.
Here is a list of the most common conditions that THC is used for.
- Anxiety
- Glaucoma
- Insomnia
- Lack of appetite
- Muscle spasticity
- Nausea
- Pain
Since more states accept THC for medicinal use than recreational use, you’ll likely need the approval of your doctor to be able to legally purchase and use it.
CBD and THC for Your Health
CBD and THC can offer a lot of benefits for your health, but it’s best to understand their purposes and differences before consuming them. Now that you know the differences between CBD and THC, you’ll be able to make an informed decision on which product will be best for your health.
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